Our Society

Grenada’s historical trajectory—colonization, slavery, emancipation, and independence—has greatly shaped the composition of its modern society. As of 2022, Grenada’s population was estimated at 124,610 persons. The majority of the population (approximately 82%) is of African descent, a legacy of the island’s plantation economy and the transatlantic slave trade. Smaller percentages of mixed race, East Indian, European, Indigenous Carib, and Syrian-Lebanese heritage are also part of the national identity. The East Indian community, though present, is significantly smaller than in Trinidad. Carriacou and Petite Martinique, Grenada’s sister isles, have unique community compositions that reflect centuries of both African and European settlement.

Religion continues to play a major role in Grenadian society. The Roman Catholic Church was historically the dominant religious institution during French rule, and it remains one of the largest denominations today. However, Protestant churches, especially Anglicans, Pentecostals, and Seventh-day Adventists, now make up the majority religious affiliation. Smaller faith communities include Methodists, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Muslims. A small fraction of the population identify as non-religious or follow other belief systems.

In terms of age structure, most Grenadians fall within the 25–54 age bracket, which is considered the primary working-age population. Like many small island nations, Grenada has seen significant emigration, especially among youth seeking opportunities abroad, which has influenced both population growth and age demographics.

Grenada enjoys a literacy rate above 96%, thanks to a strong public education system and compulsory primary education. English is the official language, though a local dialect of Grenadian Creole English is widely spoken informally.

The country’s life expectancy is relatively high, with males averaging around 72 years and females around 77 years. Healthcare improvements, education access, and social services contribute to the generally good quality of life experienced by most Grenadians.