National Birds
The National Birds of Guyana
Grenada Dove
The Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi) is the National Bird of Grenada and a symbol of the nation’s commitment to conservation and biodiversity. Found nowhere else in the world, the Grenada Dove is an endemic species that resides mainly in the dry forests of the island’s southern regions, particularly in protected areas like the Mt. Hartman Dove Sanctuary.
The Grenada Dove is a medium-sized, shy, and ground-dwelling bird, distinguished by its soft brown and gray plumage, a pale pinkish breast, and characteristic white marks on its wings. Its subtle beauty makes it a treasured but elusive sight for visitors and birdwatchers.
The dove prefers quiet, dry woodland habitats and feeds mainly on seeds, fruits, and small insects. Due to its highly specific habitat needs and the ongoing threat of habitat loss, the Grenada Dove is classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is estimated that fewer than 200 individuals remain in the wild.
Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this precious species, including habitat preservation initiatives and public education campaigns. As a national symbol, the Grenada Dove stands for resilience, hope, and the importance of protecting Grenada’s unique natural heritage. The bird’s presence is a testament to the country’s rich biodiversity and is proudly featured in the national Coat of Arms
Cocrico
While the Grenada Dove holds the official title, another bird important to Grenada’s natural landscape is the Lesser Antillean Tanager (Tangara cucullata), sometimes affectionately called the Grenada Tanager locally.
This small, colorful bird is easily recognized by its vivid plumage, featuring bright blues, yellows, and greens. Found in the forest canopies and gardens across Grenada, the Lesser Antillean Tanager plays a key role in pollination and seed dispersal, contributing to the island’s lush ecosystem.
Tanagers are typically social birds, often seen flitting through trees in small groups, chirping melodiously. Their lively presence adds color and energy to Grenada’s landscapes, especially in forested areas like Grand Etang National Park.
Though not officially designated as a national symbol, the Lesser Antillean Tanager reflects the vibrant natural spirit of Grenada, and its presence highlights the island’s environmental diversity and the importance of ongoing conservation efforts.